A DICTIONARY OF CARNIVOROUS PLANT NAMES


-their etymological derivations and meanings-


rev. 1.2

Peter Cole - July 1996

with the invaluable assistance of Dr. J. Schlauer
-copy freely unaltered for non-commercial purposes-


This file is ordered by family/genus/species

Sarraceniaciae
named after the Canadian physician Dr. M. S. Sarrazin
Darlingtonia
named after the American botanist Dr. W. Darlington
californica
denotes origin of the plant - California
Heliamphora
Gr. 'helos' - marsh + Gr. 'amphora' - pitcher
marsh pitcher, not sun pitcher!
heterodoxa
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'doxa' - opinion
glabra
La. 'glaber' - hairless
the pitcher walls(or whole plant in non-pitcher plants,) are hairless
exappendiculata
La. 'ex' - out of, from + La. 'appendiculum' - small addition
the pitchers lack hoods
glabella
La. 'glaber' - smooth
smooth-pitchered
ionasii
named after the American collector Jonah Boyan
minor
La. - less
a small plant
laevis
La. 'laevus' - left
nutans
La. - nodding
refers to the appearance of the flowers
tatei
named after the American botanist J. H. H. Tate
macdonaldae
named after the American collector Mrs. McDonald
neblinae
fr. La. 'nebula' - cloud, mist
denotes origin of the plant - Cerro de la Neblina (Mountain of the Mists,) Venezuela
parva
La. - small
small form
Sarracenia
named after the Canadian physician Dr. M. S. Sarrazin
alata
La. 'ala' - wing
winged - refers to the broad keel
flava
La - yellow
the Yellow Trumpet Pitcher
leucophylla
Gr. 'leukos' - white + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
white-leaved
oreophila
Gr. 'oros' - mountain + Gr. 'philos' - friend
plant "loves" montane habitats
psittacina
Gr. 'psittakos' - parrot
refers to the 'parrot-beaked' pitchers
purpurea
La. 'purpureus' - purple
a purple plant
heterophylla
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
different leaves (in Winter and Summer)
venosa
La. 'vena' - vein
plant with purple venation
burkii
named after the American horticulturist L. Burk
rubra
La. - red
refers to the hue of the plant and its flowers
alabamensis
denotes origin of the plant - Alabama
gulfensis >
denotes origin of the plant - the Gulf (of Mexico)
jonesii
named after the American botanist Dr. F. M. Jones
wherryi
named after the American botanist Dr. E. T. Wherry
Byblidaceae
named after the Greek nymph Byblis
Byblis
named after the Greek nymph Byblis
gigantea
La. 'giganteus' - giant
giant form
liniflora
La. 'linum' - flax + La. 'flos' - flower
flax-flowered
occidentalis
fr. La. 'occidens' - sunset, west
growing in the west of the region
Cephalotaceae
Gr. 'kephale' - head
refers to the anthers which are head-shaped
Cephalotus
Gr. 'kephale' - head
refers to the anthers which are head-shaped
follicularis
La. 'folliculus' - small bag
refers to the shape of the pitchers
Roridulaceae
La. - 'roridus' - dewy
the plant has a dewy appearance
Roridula
La. 'roridus' - dewy
the plant has a dewy appearance
dentata
La. 'dentatus' - toothed
the leaves are toothed
gorgonias
fr. La. 'Gorgo' - Gorgon, a mythical monster
the leaves look like Medusa's snakes
Droseraceae
Gr. 'drosos' - dew
dewy plant
Aldrovanda
named after the Italian botanist U. Aldrovandi
vesiculosa
La. 'vesicula' - dimin. of 'vesica' - bladder, bubble
refers to the hollow floats that keep the plant buoyant
Dionaea
named after the Greek goddess Dione, mother of, or sometimes a synonym for, Aphrodite (La. Venus)
muscipula
La. 'muscipula' - mousetrap
refers to it's manner of action (nice pun on 'musca' - fly, too)
Drosera
Gr. 'drosos' - dew
dewy plant
acaulis
La. 'a-' - without + La. 'caulis' - stem, cabbage
sessile leaves without petioles
adelae
named after Adele (female first name)
affinis
La. 'affinis' - bordering, related
refers to its habit of growing ...?
alba
La. - white
plant with white flowers
aliciae
named after Alice (female first name)
andersoniana
named after Anderson
androsacea
plants recalling those of the genus _Androsace_ (Primulaceae)
anglica
denotes origin of the plant - England
arcturi
La. 'Arcturi' - Arthur
named after Mount Arthur, Tasmania where it was discovered
arenicola
La. 'arena' - sand + '-colus' - inhabiting
habitually grows in sandy conditions
banksii
named after the British botanist J. Banks (who accompanied Cpt. Cook)
barbigera
La. 'barbiger' - bearded
a hairy plant
bequaertii
named after the Belgian collector Bequaert
binata
fr. La. 'binus' - twofold
the leaves are divided in two
brevifolia
La. 'brevis' - short + La. 'folium' - leaf
short-leaved
browniana
named after the Australian collector A. Brown
bulbigena
La. 'bulbus' - bulb + La. 'genus' - bearing
plant bearing bulbs (rather corms)
bulbosa
La. 'bulbus' - bulb
the corm is bulbous like an onion
major
La. 'maior' - older, greater
a large form of the species
burkeana
named after the S. African collector Burke
burmannii
named after the Dutch botanist Burman
caledonica
denotes origin of the plant - New Caledonia
callistos
Gr. 'kalos' - the best, most beautiful + superl.
plant rather beautiful
capensis
denotes origin of the plant - Cape area, S. Africa
capillaris
La. 'capillus' - hair
hairy
brasiliensis
denotes origin of the plant - Brazil
cayennensis
denotes origin of the plant - Cayenne, French Guiana
cendeensis
denotes origin of the plant - Paramo de Cende, Andes of Venezuela
chrysolepis
Gr. 'khrysos' - gold + 'lepis' - scale
golden stipules
cistiflora
mod L. 'Cistus' fr. Gr. 'kistos' - rock rose + La. 'flos' - flower
the cistus-flowered sundew
citrina
La. 'citrus' - lemon tree
a yellow-flowered plant
closterostigma
Gr. 'klosteros' - spindle + Gr. 'stigma' - stigma
spindle-shaped stigma
collinsiae
named after the S African collector Mrs. Collins
colombiana
denotes origin of the plant - Colombia
communis
La. - common
a common sundew
compacta
fr La. 'compingere' - compact
a compact plant
cuneifolia
La. 'cuneus' - wedge + La. 'folium' - leaf
wedge-shaped leaves
dichrosepala
Gr. 'dikhros' - twofold + ML. 'sepalum' - sepal
two-coloured sepals
dielsiana
named after the German botanist L. Diels - the monographer of Droseraceae
dilatatopetiolaris
La. 'dilatare' - spread out + La. 'petiolus' - little foot, stalk
wide-petioled
echinoblasta
Gr. 'ekhinos' - hedgehog + Gr. 'blastos' - bud
the stipule is bristled like a hedgehog
elongata
LL. 'elongare' - lengthen
tapering leaves
eneabba
denotes origin of the plant - Eneabba, West Australia
ericksoniae
named after the Australian botanist Mrs. R. Erickson
erythrogyne
Gr. 'erythros' - red + Gr. 'gyne' - woman
female flower parts red
erythrorhiza
Gr. 'erythros' - red + Gr. 'rhiza' - root
red root
collina
La. 'collis' - hill
plant from colline habitats
magna
La. 'magnus' - large, great
a large plant
squamosa
La. 'squamosus' - scaly
a scaly plant
esmeraldae
denotes origin of the plant - La Esmeralda, Venezuela
falconeri
named after the Australian collector D. Falconer
felix
La. 'felix' - auspicious, lucky
the discovery of this plant caused delight
filiformis
La. 'filum' - thread + form
thread-like leaves
tracyi
named after the American Tracy
fimbriata
La. 'fimbriatus' - fringe
fringed with hairs
gigantea
La. 'gigant-' - giant
a large plant
geniculata
La. 'geniculatus' - jointed
glabripes
La. 'glaber' - smooth, hairless + La. 'pes' - foot
plant with a hairless base
glanduligera
La. 'glandium' - gland + 'gerus' - bearing
bearing glands
graminifolia
La. 'gramen' - grass + La. 'folium' - leaf
grass-like leaves
graniticola
La. 'granum' - grain=>granite + La. 'colus' - inhabiting
denotes the habit of growing on granite
grievei
named after the Australian botanist B. J. Grieve
hamiltonii
named after the Australian Hamilton
helodes
Gr. 'helos' - marsh
plant growing in +/- humid conditions
heterophylla
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
different leaves
hilaris
La. fr. Gr. 'hilaros' - cheerful
huegelii
named after the Austrian collector Huegel
humbertii
named after the French collector Humbert
hyperostigma
Gr. 'hyperon' - club + Gr. 'stigma' - stigma
club-shaped stigma
indica
denotes origin of the plant - India
insolita
La. 'in-' - not + La. 'solitarius' fr. La. 'solus' - alone
growing insulated (in Africa) from its closest allies (from Asia and Australia)
intermedia
La. 'inter' - among + La. 'medius' - middle
medium-sized and shaped
kaieteurensis
denotes origin of the plant - the Kaieteur Falls in Guyana
katangensis
refers to origin of the plant - Katanga, Zaire
lanata
La. 'lanatus' - woolly
the plant is covered in tomentum
lasiantha
Gr. 'lasios' - woolly + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
hairy-flowered
leioblasta
Gr. 'leios' - smooth + Gr. 'blastos' - bud
stipule buds smooth
leucoblasta
Gr. 'leuko' - white + Gr. 'blastos' - bud
the stipule of this species is markedly white
linearis
La. 'linea' - straight fr. La. 'linum' - flax
straight-(vertical)-leaved
lowriei
named after the Australian botanist A. Lowrie
macrantha
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - long, large + GR. 'anthos' - flower
large flowers
eremaea
named after the Australian desert
macrophylla
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - long, large + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
large-leaved
madagascariensis
denotes origin of the plant - Madagascar
mannii
named after the Australian collector P. Mann
marchantii
named after the Australian botanist Dr. N. Marchant
prophylla
shoot base bears numerous prophylls with reduced lamina
menziesii
named after the British collector Menzies
basifolia
La. 'basis' - pedestal, base + La. 'folium' - leaf
growing up from a basal rosette
penicillaris
La. 'penicillus' - painter's brush, pencil
growing straightly, in the form of a rod
thysanosepala
Gr. 'thysanos' - tassel + ML. 'sepalum' - sepal
sepals hairy
meristocaulis
Gr. 'meristos' - divided + Gr. 'kaulos' - shoot
plant with branched shoots
microphylla
Gr. 'mikro-' fr. Gr. 'mikros' - small + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
small-leaved
microscapa
Gr. 'mikro-' fr. Gr. 'mikros' - small + La. 'scapus' - beam
short-scaped
miniata
La. 'miniatulus' - painted red
coloured red
modesta
La. 'modestus' - keeping due measure
modest, unassuming
montana
La. 'montanus' - montane
growing in a mountainous habitat
hirtella
La. 'hirtus' - shaggy
schwackei
named after the German collector Schwacke
tomentosa
La. 'tomentum' - stuffing, padding
a tomentose plant
myriantha
Gr. 'myrioi' - a million + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
many-flowered
natalensis
denotes origin of the plant - Natal area, S. Africa
neesii
named after the German botanist Nees von Esenbeck
borealis
La. 'Boreas' - North wind, north
grows in the northern part of the area
neo-caledonica
denotes origin of the plant - New Caledonia
nitidula
La. 'nitidus' - bright, shining
the shining sundew
allantostigma
Gr. 'allantos' - sausage + Gr. 'stigma' - stigma
sausage-shaped stigmas
leucostigma
Gr. 'leuko' - white + La. 'stigma'
the stigmas of this species are white
omissa
La. 'omitto' - to disregard, overlook
the neglected sundew
oblanceolata
La. 'ob-' against + La. 'lanceola' fr. La. 'lancea' - lance
leaves lanceolate with broad ends outermost
australis
La. - southern
growing in southern regions
orbiculata
La. 'orbiculatus' - round
a species with round leaves
ordensis
plant occurs in the basin of the Ord river, N.T., Australia
oreopodion
Gr. 'oros' - mountain + Gr. 'pous' - foot
from the base of the Darling Range
paleacea
La. 'palea' - scale
trichocaulis
Gr. 'thrix' - hair + Gr. 'kaulos' - shoot
plant with hairy shoots
pallida
La. 'pallidus' fr. La. 'pallere' - to be pale
a pale plant
panamensis
denotes origin of the plant - Panama, C. America
parvula
La. 'parva' - small
a small species
pauciflora
La. 'paucus' - few + La. 'flos' - flower
producing few flowers
peltata
fr Gr. 'pelte' - shield
peltate leaves
auriculata
La. 'auricula' - ear
leaves in the form of small ears
petiolaris
this (and similar,) species displays abnormally long petioles for the size of lamina
pilosa
La. 'pilosus' - hairy
a hairy plant
platypoda
Gr. 'platys' - flat + Gr. 'pous' - foot
platystigma
Gr. 'platys' - flat + Gr. 'stigma' - stigma
flattened stigma
prolifera
La. 'proles' - offspring + La. 'ferus' - bearing
plant producing copious offspring by stolons
prostratoscaposa
La. 'prostratus' fr. La. 'prosterno' - to throw down, prostrate + La. 'scapus' - shaft
with prostrate scapes
pulchella
La. 'pulcher' - beautiful
a beautiful plant
pusilla
La. 'pusillus' - very little
a very small plant
pycnoblasta
Gr. 'pyknos' - tight + Gr. 'blastos' - bud
plant with exceptionally tight stipule-cluster
pygmaea
La. 'pygmaeus' - pygmy
an exceedingly small (pygmy,) plant
radicans
La. 'radix' - root
ramellosa
La. 'ramus' - branch + dimin.
plant with short branches
ramentacea
La. 'ramentum' - splinter, fragment
rechingeri
named after the Austrian botanist K.-H. Rechinger
regia
La. 'regalis' fr. La. 'rex' - king
the regal sundew
roraimae
denotes origin of the plant - Mt. Roraima, Venezuela
rosulata
La. 'rosula' - rosette
plant grows in the form of a rosette
rotundifolia
La. 'rotundus' - round fr. La. 'rotare' - to rotate
the round-leaved sundew
salina
La. 'salis' - salt
growing in salty soils
sargentii
named after the Australian botanist O. H. Sargent
schizandra
Gr. 'skhizos' - split + Gr. 'andros' - male
anther thecae separated (split) by a broad connective
scorpioides
La. 'scorpio' - a scorpion
twisted, like a scorpion
sessilifolia
La. 'sedere' - to sit + La. 'folium' - leaf
sessile leaves
sewelliae
named after the Australian collector Mrs. Sewell
slackii
named after the British horticulturist A. Slack
spatulata
La. 'spathula' - spoon
spathulate leaves
spilos
Gr. 'spilos' - blot
petals marked with a darker spot
stenopetala
Gr. 'stenos' - weak + Gr. 'petalon' - petal
petals reflexed (and not convolute like in most species) after anthesis
stolonifera
La. 'stolo' - stolon + La. 'ferus' - bearing
plant stoloniferous
compacta
fr La. 'compingere' - compact
a compact plant
humilis
La. - low-lying, shallow
growing low on the ground
monticola
La. - highlander
growing in highland habitats
porrecta
La. 'porrectus' fr. La. 'porrigo' - to stretch, spread out
the plant spreads out from its central growth point
prostrata
La. 'prostratus' fr. La. 'prosterno' - to throw down, spread out
a spreading, prostrate habit
rupicola
fr. La. 'rupes' - cliff, rock
growing on cliffs and rock surfaces
stricticaulis
La. 'strictus' - close, tight + La. 'caulis' - stem
the leaves cling closely to the stem
subhirtella
La. 'sub-' - -ish + La. 'hirtus' - bristly
a hairy plant
moorei
named after the Australian collector S. Moore
subtilis
La. - slender, fine
a slender plant
trinervia
La. 'tri' - three + La. 'nervus' - nerve
three prominemt leaf veins
tubaestylis
La. 'tuba' - trumpet + 'style'
the styles are trumpet-shaped
uniflora
La. 'uni' - one + La. 'flos' - flower
producing a single flower
villosa
La. - hairy
the whole plant is hairy
walyunga
denotes origin of the plant - Walyunga, Australia
whittakeri
named after the Australian collector Whittaker
zonaria
La. 'zonarius' - belted
the leaves are divided into distinct zones
Drosophyllum
Gr. 'drosos' - dew + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
dewy-leaved
lusitanicum
denotes origin of the plant - W. Spain and Portugal
Nepenthaceae
Gr. - banisher of sorrow
the name of a plant used by the Ancient greeks to banish sorrow and induce a restful sleep
Nepenthes
Gr. - banisher of sorrow
the name of a plant used by the Ancient greeks to banish sorrow and induce a restful sleep
adnata
La. 'adnatus' - grown on
leaves shortly decurrent
alata
La. 'ala' - keel, wing
winged Nepenthes
albomarginata
La. 'albus' - white + La. 'margo' - margin
prominent pale stripe around the mouth of the pitcher
ampullaria
fr. La. 'ampulla' - flask
flask-shaped pitchers
anamensis
denotes origin of the plant - Annam, Vietnam
bellii
named after the American botanist C. R. Bell
bicalcarata
La. 'bi' - two + 'calcar' - spur
twin-spurred pitchers
bongso
named after the guardian Puti-Bongso of Gunung Merapi, Sumatra
borneensis
denotes origin of the plant - Borneo
boschiana
named after His Exc. Lieut.-Gen., Min. of state, Graf van den Bosch
burbidgeae
named after the wife of the British collector F.W. Burbidge
burkei
named after the British collector David Burke
campanulata
La. 'campanulatus' - bell-shaped
the pitchers are shaped like bells
carunculata
La. 'caruncula' - piece of flesh
clipeata
La. 'clipeus' - round, bronze shield
deaniana
named after the Philippine collector Dean C. Worcester
decurrens
La. 'decurro' - to run down
decurrent, leaves running down the stem
densiflora
La. 'denso' - to thicken + 'flos' - flower
thick or crowded flowers
distillatoria
La. 'destillatio' - catarrh
Linnaeus thought that the pitcher distilled water for the plant
dubia
La. 'dubius' - uncertain, doubtful
edwardsiana
named after the Honourable G. Edwardes, Governor of Labuan
macrophylla
Gr. 'makro' fr. Gr. 'makros' - large + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
large-leaved
ephippiata
La. 'ephippium' - saddle
saddle-shaped leaf bases
eymae
named after the Indonesian collector P. Eyma
faizaliana
named after the son of the describing author M. Kh. Faizal
fallax
La. - deceitful, deceptive
fusca
La. 'fuscus' - dark brown
predominantly dark brown pitchers
glabrata
La. 'glaber' - hairless, smooth
smooth pitchers
gracilis
La. 'gracilis' + superlat.
slender and graceful pitchers
gracillima
La. 'gracilis' + dimin.
small, slender pitchers
gymnamphora
Gr. 'gymnos' - naked + 'amphora' - pitcher
smooth, jug-shaped pitchers
hamata
La. 'hamatus' - furnished with hooks
climbs by means of hooked tendrils
hirsuta
La. - hairy
hairy plant
inermis
La. - unarmed, defenceless
peristome without spines
infundibuliformis
La. 'infundo' - to pour on or in + form
funnel-shaped pitchers
insignis
La. - distinguished, conspicuous
a prominent and arresting plant
khasiana
denotes origin of the plant - Khasi Hills, Assam, India
klossii
named after the Indonesian/Dutch collector Kloss
longifolia
La. 'longe' - far off, long + La. 'folium' - leaf
long-leaved
lowii
named after the British collector H. Low
macfarlanei
named after the British/American botanist Dr. J. M. Macfarlane, monographer of _Nepenthes_
macrovulgaris
La. 'macro' - large + La. 'vulgaris' - common
a large and common plant?
madagascariensis
denotes origin of the plant - Madagascar
mapuluensis
denotes origin of the plant - Mt. Ilas Mapulu, E Kalimantan
masoalensis
denotes origin of the plant - Cape Masoala, Madagascar
maxima
La. - largest
a large species
merrilliana
named after the Philippine botanist D. E. Merrill
mikei
named after the New-Zealandic collector M. Hopkins
mirabilis
La. - wonderful, extraordinary
a wonderful plant
mollis
La. - supple, tender, gentle
plant covered by soft hair
muluensis
denotes origin of the plant - G.Mulu, Borneo
neoguineensis
denotes origin of the plant - New Guinea
northiana
named after the British collector Mrs. M. North
ovata
La. 'ovum' - egg
ovate pitchers
paniculata
La. 'panicula' - tuft, panicle
inflorescence paniculate
papuana
denotes origin of the plant - New Guinea (*not* known from Papua!)
pervillei
named after the French collector Perville
petiolata
La. 'petiolus' - petiole
philippinensis
denotes origin of the plant - the Phillipines
pilosa
La. 'pilus' - a hair
hairy plant
rafflesiana
named after Sir Stamford Raffles, founder of Singapore
rajah
Urd. - emperor
the emperor of Nepenthes
reinwardtiana
named after the Dutch botanist Reinwardt
rhombicaulis
La. 'rhombus' - magician's circle, rhombus + La. 'caulis' - stalk, cabbage
the petiole has a rhombic cross-section
sanguinea
La. - blood
the plant and especially its pitchers are bright red
singalana
(incorrectly) denotes origin of the plant - G. Singalang, Sumatra
spathulata
La. - spoon
spathulate
spectabilis
La. - visible, noteworthy
a noteworthy plant
stenophylla
Gr. 'stenos' weak + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
leaf bases slender
talangensis
denotes origin of the plant - G.Talang, Sumatra
tentaculata
producing tentacles
tenuis
La. - thin, fine
the pitchers are slender
thorelii
named after the French collector Dr. Thorel
tobaica
denotes origin of the plant - Lake Toba, North Sumatra
tomoriana
denotes orgin of the plant - Gulf of Tomori, Celebes
treubiana
named after the German botanist Treub
truncata
La. 'truncatus' - truncate
leaf base truncate-emarginate
veitchii
named after the British horticulturist J. Veitch
ventricosa
La. 'venter' - belly
pot-bellied pitchers
vieillardii
named after the French botanist E. Vieillard
villosa
La. - hairy
the whole plant is hairy
xiphioides
Gr. 'xiphos' - sword
plant with sword-shaped leaf bases
Dioncophyllaceae
Gr. 'di' - two + Gr. 'onkos' - hook + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
leaf terminated by two hooks
Dioncophyllum
Gr. 'di' - two + Gr. 'onkos' - hook + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
leaf terminated by two hooks
Triphyophyllum
Gr. 'tri' - three + Gr. 'phyein' - to create + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
the plant produces three distinctly different types of leaf
peltatum
La. - shield
producing peltate leaves
Lentibulariaceae
La. 'lens' - lens + dimin.
Utricularia has lens-shaped bladders
Genlisea
named after a friend of the describing author, Mrs. S. de Genlis
africana
denotes origin of the plant - Africa
angolensis
denotes origin of the plant - Angola
aurea
La. - golden
flowers yellow
filiformis
La. 'filum' - thread + form
thread-like leaves
glabra
La. 'glaber' - smooth, hairless
the plant is smooth and hairless
glandulosissima
La. 'glandula' - gland + superlat.
plant very glandular
guianensis
denotes origin of the plant - Guyana
hispidula
La. 'hispidus' - hairy, rough
a hairy plant
subglabra
La. 'sub-' - -ish + La. 'glaber' - smooth, hairless
the ovary is nearly hairless
lobata
La. 'lobus' - lobe
lower corolla lip deeply lobed
margaretae
named after Margarete (female first name)
pallida
La. 'pallidus' - pale
the flower is generally pale violet
pygmaea
La. 'pygmaeus' - pygmy
a very small species
repens
La. - 'repens' creeping
a creeping species
roraimensis
denotes origin of the plant - Mt. Roraima, Venezuela
sanariapoana
denotes origin of the plant - Sanariapo Savannah, Venezuela
stapfii
named after the British botanist O. Stapf
subglabra
La. 'sub-' - -ish + La. 'glaber' - smooth, hairless
the ovary is nearly hairless
uncinata
La. 'uncinatus' - hooked
the spur is hooked
violacea
La. 'viola' - violet
the flower is violet
Pinguicula
La. 'pinguis' - fat, grease + dimin.
the leaves have a greasy feel to them
acuminata
La. 'acumen' - point, sting
the leaves are sharply pointed
agnata
La. 'agnatus' - closely related
named for the complicated taxonomic history of the plant
albida
La. 'albidus' - white
white
algida
La. 'algidus' - cold
grows in a cold climate - Siberia
alpina
La. - high mountainous
growing in high mountainous habitat
antarctica
growing in southerly climes of S America
balcanica
denotes origin of the plant - Balkan area, Europe
pontica
denotes origin of the plant - Pontic region, Turkey
tenuilaciniata
La. 'tenuis' - thin, fine + La. 'lacinia' - flap, corner
barbata
La. 'barbatus' - bearded
the corolla palate has a shaggy and bearded appearance
benedicta
La. 'benedico' - to speak well of, praise
the blessed Pinguicula
bohemica
denotes origin of the plant - Bohemia (Czechia)
caerulea
La. 'caeruleus' - dark blue
refers to the blue colouration of the corolla
calyptrata
Gr. 'kalyptra' - cover
corolla tube closed by palate
casabitoana
denotes origin of the plant - Alto de Casabito, Dominican Republic
chilensis
denotes origin of the plant - Chile, S. America
colimensis
denotes origin of the plant - Colima, Mexico
corsica
denotes origin of the plant - Corsica
crassifolia
La. 'crassus' - thick, dense + La. 'folium' - leaf
dense foliage
crenatiloba
La. 'crenatus' - crenate + La. 'lobus' - lobe
corolla lobes crenate
crystallina
La. 'crystallinus' - of crystal
droplets on leaf glands glistening in the sun like a crystal
hirtiflora
La. - hairy, shaggy + La. 'flos' - flower
the flowers appear hairy
cyclosecta
Gr. 'kyklos' - circle + La. 'sectus' - cut
corolla lobes suborbicular
debbertiana
named after the German botanist P. Debbert
ehlersiae
named after the Austrian horticulturlturist Mrs. Ehlers
elongata
La. - elongated
elongated leaves
emarginata
La. 'margo' - edge, border
corolla lobes emarginate
esseriana
named after the German botanist Prof. K. Esser
filifolia
La. 'filum' - thread + La. 'folia' - leaves
thread-like leaves
gracilis
La. - slender
slender and graceful plant
grandiflora
La. 'grandis' - large + La. 'flos' - flower
large flowers
rosea
La. 'roseus' - rosy, of roses
pink-flowered
greenwoodii
named after the British collector Greenwood
gypsicola
indicates its habit of growing on gypsum-bearing rock
hemiepiphytica
La. 'hemi-' - semi + epiphytic
tending to an epiphytic habit
heterophylla
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
different leaves (in Winter and Summer rosettes)
hintoniorum
named after the American collectors Hinton (family)
imitatrix
La. 'imitator' - imitator
immaculata
La. 'immaculata (virgo)' - Virgin Mary
white corolla (but marked with obvious darker blotch!)
involuta
'involutus' fr. La. 'involvo' - wrapped
leaves strongly curling upwards
ionantha
Gr. 'ion' - violet + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
flowers like violets
jackii
named after the American collector Jack
jaumavensis
denotes origin of the plant - Jaumave, Mexico
jorgehintonii
(incorrectly) named after the American collector George Hinton
kondoi
named after the Japanese botanist Prof. K. Kondo
laueana
named after the Mexican collector A. Lau
leptoceras
Gr. 'leptos' - thin + Gr. 'keras' - horn
thin (short) corolla spur
lignicola
La. 'lignum' - wood
denotes its habit of growing on wood
lilacina
La. 'lilacinus' - lilac
lilac flowers
longifolia
La. 'longe' - far off, long + La. 'folium' - leaf
long-leaved
caussensis
denotes origin of the plant - Causses, France
dertosensis
denotes origin of the plant - Tortosa, Spain
reichenbachiana
named after the Austrian botanist Reichenbach
lusitanica
La. 'Lusitania' - part of what is now W. Spain and Portugal
denotes origin of the plant - W. Spain and Portugal
lutea
La. 'luteus' - yellow, orange
refers to the yellow flowers
macroceras
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - large + Gr. 'keras' - horn
corolla spur large
macrophylla
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - large + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
large-leaved
moctezumae
denotes origin of the plant - Rio Moctezuma, Mexico
moranensis
denotes origin of the plant - Moran, Mexico
nevadensis
denotes origin of the plant - Spanish Sierra Nevada
oblongiloba
La. 'oblongus' - oblong + La. 'lobus' - lobe
oblong corolla lobes
parvifolia
La. 'parvus' - small + La. 'folium' - leaf
having small leaves
planifolia
La. 'planus' - level, flat + La. 'folium' - leaf
having flat leaves
potosiensis
denotes origin of the plant - San Luis Potosi, Mexico
primuliflora
La. 'primula' - primrose + La. 'flos' - flower
primrose-flowered
pumila
La. 'pumilio' - dwarf, pygmy
a very small plant
ramosa
La. 'ramosus' - branching
branching pedicel
rectifolia
La. 'rectus' - straight + La. 'folium' - leaf
straight leaves
reticulata
La. 'reticulum' - small net
rotundiflora
La. 'rotundus' - round, circular + La. 'flos' - flower
round-flowered
sharpii
named after the American collector Dr. A. J. Sharp
takakii
named after the Mexican collector F. Takaki
utricularioides
G. 'Utricularia' (La. 'utricularius' - bladder, sac, bagpipes)
resembling a bladderwort
vallisneriifolia
G. _Vallisneria_ (Hydrocharitaceae) + La. 'folium' - leaf
leaves very long and narrow like in _Vallisneria_
variegata
La. 'varius' - coloured, spotted
variegated leaves
villosa
La. - hairy
the whole plant is hairy
vulgaris
La. 'vulgaris' - common
a common species (the most widespread in the genus)
zecheri
named after the Austrian horticulturist E. Zecher
Utricularia
La. 'utriculus' - bladder, sac
possessing bladders
adpressa
La. 'adpressus' - appressed
albiflora
La. 'albus' - white + La. 'flos' - flower
pale-flowered
albocaerulea
La. 'albus' - white + La. 'caeruleus' -dark blue, dark green
alpina
La. 'alpinus' - high mountainous
growing in alpine habitats
amethystina
purple-flowered
andongensis
denotes origin of the plant - Pungo Andongo, Angola
antennifera
La. 'antenna' - yardarm, antenna
producing antenna-like corolla lobe projections
appendiculata
La. 'appendiculum' - small addition
arcuata
La. 'arcus' - curve, bow, rainbow
arenaria
La. 'arena' - sand
inhabits comparatively sandy habitats
arnhemica
denotes origin of the plant - Arnhem Land, Australia
asplundii
named after the Swedish collector Asplund
aurea
La. - golden
the plant possesses a golden appearance
aureomaculata
La. 'aureus' - gold, golden + La. 'macula' - stain, spot
the plant has a golden hue
australis
La. - southern
growing in southern regions (originally described from Australia)
benjaminiana
named after the German botanist L. Benjamin
benthamii
named after the British botanist G. Bentham
bifida
La. 'bi-' - two + La. 'fidum' - point
forked leaves
biloba
La. 'bi-' - two + La. 'lobus' - lobe
biovularioides
La. 'bi-' - two + La. 'ovum' - egg
only two ovules in ovary
bisquamata
La. 'bi-' - two + La. 'squama' - scale, spot
a reference to the two dots on the corolla of many plants
blanchetii
named after the French collector Blanchet
bosminifera
alludes to the traps said to resemble Bosmina (Crustaceae)
brachiata
La. 'brachium' - arm
bracteata
La. 'bractea' - bract
bremii
named after the Swiss botanist J. Bremi
breviscapa
La. 'brevis' - short, small + La. 'scapus'- shaft
the scapes of this species are notably short
buntingiana
named after the American collector G. S. Bunting
caerulea
La. 'caeruleus' - dark blue
refers to the blue corolla
calycifida
calyx + La. 'fidum' - point
a reference to the bifid calyx tips
campbelliana
named after the British collector Campbell
capilliflora
La. 'capillus' - hair + La. 'flos' - flower
hairy flowers
cecilii
named after the Indian collector Father Cecil Saldanha S. J.
cheiranthos
Gr. 'cheir' - hand + Gr. 'anthos' flower
chiribiquetensis
denotes origin of the plant - cerro de Chiribiquete, Colombia
choristotheca
Gr. 'choristos' - distant + Gr. 'theke' - receptacle, theca
anther thecae widely separated
christopheri
named after the British collector Christopher Grey-Wilson
chrysantha
La. 'chrysos' - golden + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
yellow flowers
circumvoluta
La. 'circum' - round, round about + La. 'volutus' fr. La. 'volvo' - to roll, turn around
cornuta
La. 'cornus' - horn, horn-shaped
the flower spurs are horn-shaped
corynephora
Gr. 'koryne' - club + Gr. 'pherein' - to bear
bearing club-shaped processes on the seeds
costata
La. 'costa' - rib, side
the calyx is pronouncedly ribbed
cucullata
La. 'cucullus' - hood, cowl
the flowers are hooded in form
cymbantha
Gr. 'kymba' - skiff (esp. of Charon) + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
corolla lower lip boat-shaped
delicatula
La. 'delicatus' - delightful
a delightful plant
delphinioides
Gr. 'delphis' - dolphin
the flower resembles that of _Delphinium_ (Ranunculaceae)
determannii
named after the American collector R. O. Determann
dichotoma
Gr. 'dichos' - twofold + Gr. 'tomos' - cut
inflorescence (seemingly: pleiochasium) dichotomously divided
dimorphantha
Gr. 'di-' - two + Gr. 'morpha' - shape, form + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
two types of flower (cleistogamous and chasmogamous)
dunlopii
named after the Australian collector C. R. Dunlop
dunstaniae
named after the Australian collector Mrs. William Dunstan
endresii
named after the British collector A. R. Endres
erectiflora
La. 'erectus' - upright, lofty + La. 'flos' - flower
the flowers are erect in habit
fimbriata
La. 'fimbriae' - fringe, end
the calyx lobes are fringed in form
firmula
La. 'firmus' - strong, stable, firm
fistulosa
La. 'fistula' - tube, pipe
flaccida
La. 'flaccidus' - flabby, feeble
floridana
denotes origin of the plant - Florida, USA
foliosa
La. 'folium' - leaf
leafy plant
forrestii
named after the British collector G. Forrest
foveolata
La. 'fovea' - pit, pitfall
fulva
La. 'fulvus' - yellow, tawny
the flowers are yellow
furcellata
La. 'furca' - fork
corolla lower lip resembling a fork
garrettii
named after the British collector H. B. G. Garrett
geminiloba
La. 'geminus' - twin, double + La. 'lobus' - lobe
geminiscapa
La. 'geminus' - twin, double + La. 'scapus' - beam
twinned scapes
geoffrayi
named after the French collector Geoffray
georgei
named after the Australian collector A. George
gibba
La. 'gibbus' - hump
graminifolia
La. 'gramen' - grass + 'folium' - leaf
grass-like "leaves"
guyanensis
denotes origin of the plant - Guyana, S. America
hamiltonii
named after the Australian collector Hamilton
helix
La. 'helix' - helix
scape twining
heterochroma
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'khroma' - colour
heterosepala
Gr. 'heteros' - other + sepal
hintonii
named after the American collector G. B. Hinton
hirta
La. 'hirtus' - hairy, shaggy
scape hairy
hispida
La. 'hispidus' - hairy, rough
a hairy plant
holtzei
named after the Australian collector M. Holtze
humboldtii
named after the German scientist A. von Humboldt
huntii
named after the American collector D. R. Hunt
hydrocarpa
Gr. 'hydro-' - water + Gr. 'karpos' - fruit
inaequalis
La. - unequal, uneven
incisa
La. 'incisus' fr. La. 'inciso' - to cut up, cut open
the floating "leaves" are notched and jagged
inflata
La. 'inflatus' - blown up, swollen
The plant has swollen, radially arranged organs on the emergent scapes which enable it to float on water
inflexa
La. 'inflecto' - to bend, curve
intermedia
La. 'inter' - among + La. 'medius' - middle
medium-sized and shaped
involvens
La. 'involvo' - to roll on, wrap up
jamesoniana
named after the British collector Jameson
juncea
La. 'iuncus' - rush
the plant's "leaves" resemble those of a rush
kamienskii
named after the Polish/German botanist F. Kamienski
kenneallyi
named after the Australian collector K. F. Kenneally
kimberleyensis
denotes origin of the plant - Kimberley Range, W Australia
kumaonensis
denotes origin of the plant - Kumaon, India
laciniata
La. 'lacinia' - flap, corner
lasiocaulis
Gr. 'lasios' - woolly + Gr. 'kaulos' - stem
lateriflora
La. 'latus' - side + La. 'flos' - flower
laxa
La. 'laxus' - lax, loose
the plant sprawls notably in habit
lazulina
blue-flowered
leptoplectra
Gr. 'leptos' - tiny + Gr. 'plektos' - woven
leptorhyncha
Gr. 'leptos' - tiny + Gr. 'rhynchos' - proboscis
letestui
named after the French collector Le Testu
limosa
La. 'limus' - mud
grows in muddy conditions
livida
La. 'lividus' - bluish, black and blue
the flowers are marked with a bluish streak
lloydii
named after the British botanist F. E. Lloyd, monographer of CPs
longeciliata
La. 'longe' - far off, long + La. 'cilium' - fine hair
calyx margins fringed
longifolia
La. 'longe' - far off, long + La. 'folium' - leaf
long-leaved
macrocheilos
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - long, large + Gr. 'kheilos' - lip, border
macrorhiza
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - long, large + Gr. 'rhiza' - root
large-rooted
malabarica
denotes origin of the plant - former Malabar region, India
mannii
named after the British collector Mann
menziesii
named after the British collector Menzies
meyeri
named after the German collector H. Meyer
microcalyx
Gr. 'mikro-' fr. Gr. 'mikros' - small + calyx
diminutive calyces
micropetala
Gr. 'mikro-' fr. Gr. 'mikros' - small + petal
small petals
minor
La. - less
a small plant
minutissima
La. 'minutus' - small, paltry + dimin.
a very small plant
monanthos
Gr. 'mono-' - single + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
usually produces a single flower
moniliformis
La. 'monile' - necklace + La. 'forma' - form
tubers arranged like in a necklace
muelleri
named after the Australian botanist F. von Mueller
multicaulis
La. 'multi-' - many + La. 'caulis' - stalk, cabbage
the plant produces many stems
multifida
La. 'multi-' - many + La. 'fidum' - point
myriocista
Gr. 'myrioi' - million + Gr. 'kiste' - box, cell, bladder
produces many bladders
nana
La. 'nanus' - dwarf
a small plant
naviculata
La. 'navicula' - small boat
corolla lower lip shaped like a boat
nelumbifolia
La. 'nelumbo' - lotus + La. 'folium' - leaf
"leaves" peltate like in _Nelumbo_ (Nelumbonaceae)
neottioides
flowers like in _Neottia_ (Orchidaceae)
nephrophylla
Gr. 'nephros' - kidney + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
produces kidney-shaped "leaves"
nervosa
La. 'nervosus' - sinewy, vigorous
vigorous
nigrescens
La. 'nigresco' - to darken, blacken
the plant is darkly pigmented (in dried form only)
novae-zelandiae
denotes origin of the plant - New Zealand
ochroleuca
Gr. 'okhros' - ochre + Gr. 'leukhos' - white
flowers pale yellow
odontosepala
Gr. 'odous' - tooth + sepal
the sepals are toothed
odorata
La. 'odoratus' - perfumed, sweet-smelling
olivacea
La. 'oliva' - olive, olive tree
oliveriana
named after the British botanist D. Oliver
panamensis
denotes origin of the plant - Panama, C. America
parthenopipes
Gr. 'parthenopipes' - voyeur
according to P. Taylor named after the British collector Dr. R. M. Harley
pentadactyla
Gr. 'penta-' - five + Gr. 'daktylos' - finger
five-fingered flowers
peranomala
Gr. 'per-' - throughout, absolutely + Gr. a deprivativum + Gr. 'nomos' - law
a very unusual plant
perversa
La. 'perversus' - awry, squint
petersoniae
named after the American collector Mrs. K. M. Peterson
physoceras
Gr. 'physos' - inflated + Gr. 'keras' - horn
inflated corolla spur
pierrei
named after the French collector Pierre
platensis
denotes origin of the plant - Rio de la Plata, Argentina
pobeguinii
named after the French collector Pobeguin
poconensis
denotes origin of the plant - Pocone, Brazil
podadena
Gr. 'pous' - foot + Gr. 'aden' - gland
the only bladderwort with stipitate-glandular scapes
polygaloides
flowers resemble those of _Polygala_ (Polygalaceae)
praelonga
La. 'praelongus' - very long, very tall
"leaves" prolonged during their development
praeterita
La. 'praeteritus' - past, gone by
praetermissa
La. 'praeter' - beyond, excepting + La. 'missus' - mentioned, reported
this species was (previously) unmentioned
prehensilis
La. 'prehensus' fr. La. 'prehendo' - to take hold of, catch
the scape is frequently twining
pubescens
La. 'pubes' - downy
the plant is covered with fine down
pulchra
La. 'pulcher' - beautiful
a beautiful plant
punctata
La. 'punctus' fr. La. 'pungo' - to prick, pierce
the plant is dotted with sessile glands
purpureocaerulea
La. 'purpura' - purple + La. 'caeruleus' - dark blue, dark green
the flower has an overall purply-blue hue
quelchii
named after the British collector Quelch
quinquedentata
La. 'quinque' - five + La. 'dentatus' - toothed
the flowers are five-pointed
radiata
La. 'radiatus' - radiant, radiating
the floating "leaves" radiate from a central point
raynalii
named after the French collector J. Raynal
recta
La. 'recte' - straight
straight scapes
reflexa
La. 'reflexus' fr. La. 'reflecto' - to bend back, turn back
the fruiting pedicels are reflexed
reniformis
La. 'renes' - kidney + form
kidney-shaped leaves
resupinata
La. 'resupinus' - lying back, face upwards
refers to the habit of the almost resupinate flower
reticulata
La. 'reticulum' - small net
rhododactylos
Gr. 'rhodos' - rose + Gr. 'daktylos' - finger
A Homeric allusion - rosy-fingered (like the dawn.)
rigida
La. 'rigidus' - stiff, hard
salwinensis
denotes origin of the plant - Salween River, Burma
sandersonii
named after the British collector Sanderson
sandwithii
named after the British collector N. Y. Sandwith
scandens
La. 'scando' - to climb, mount
the plant has a creeping, climbing habit
schultesii
named after the Colombian collector Schultes
simplex
La. - single, simple
simulans
La. fr. 'simulo' - to imitate, impersonate
singeriana
named after the Australian collector Singer
smithiana
named after the British botanist J. E. Smith
spiralis
La. 'spira' - coil, twisted band
spruceana
named after the British collector Spruce
stanfieldii
named after the British collector Dr. D. P. Stanfield
steenisii
named after the Indonesian/Dutch botanist C. G. G. J. van Steenis
stellaris
La. 'stella' - star
star-shaped
steyermarkii
named after the American botanist J. A. Steyermark
striata
La. 'striatus' - striped
striatula
La. 'striatus' - striped + dimin.
stygia
La. 'Styx' - river bordering Hades, cloaked in perpetual darkness
growing in dark and sunless places
subramanii
(incorrectly) named after the Indian botanist Dr. K. Subramanyam
subulata
La. 'subula' - awl
corolla spur formed like an awl
tenella
La. 'tenellulus' - dainty, little
dainty, little plant
tenuissima
La. 'tenuis' - thin, fine + superl.
very fine, slender growth
terrae-reginae
La. 'terra' - land + La. 'regina' - queen
denotes origin of the plant - Queensland, Australia
tetraloba
Gr. 'tetra' - four + Gr. 'lobos' - lobe
produces four corolla lobes
tortilis
La. - twisted, winding
twisted growth habit
trichophylla
Gr. 'thrix' - hair + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
hairy leaves
tricolor
La. 'tri-' - three + La. 'color' - colour
the flowers are tricoloured purply/yellowy/white
tridactyla
La. 'tri-' - three + Gr. 'daktylos' - finger
the flowers are three-fingered
tridentata
La. 'tri' - three + La. 'dentatus' - toothed
three-pointed flowers
triflora
La. 'tri' - three + La. 'flos' - flower
there are sometimes three flowers per scape
triloba
La. 'tri-' - three + La. 'lobus' - lobe
produces three corolla lobes
troupinii
named after the Belgian collector Troupin
tubulata
La. 'tubus' - pipe
uliginosa
La. 'uligo' - moisture, marshiness
growing in marshy habitats
uniflora
La. 'uni-' - one + La. 'flos' - flower
the scapes bear a single flower
unifolia
La. 'uni-' - one + La. 'folium' - leaf
viscosa
La. 'visco' - to make sticky
the plant produces a sticky, mucus-like substance
vitellina
La. 'vitellus' - egg yolk
corolla yellow
volubilis
La. - spinning, revolving
warburgii
named after the German botanist O. Warburg
warmingii
named after the Danish botanist E. Warming
welwitschii
named after the Portuguese collector Welwitsch
westonii
named after the Australian collector Dr. A. S. Weston
wightiana
named after the British botanist R. Wight